Papillon Health Problems
Papillons are small, athletic toy dogs with generally excellent health and one of the longest lifespans of any breed.
Papillon Lifespan: What to Expect
Papillons are exceptional-they routinely live 14-16 years, with many reaching their late teens.
Average lifespan: 14-16 years
Genetic Factors
Generally healthy breed with few genetic issues. Patellar luxation is the main concern.
Common Health Issues in Papillons
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap slipping, common in small breeds.
Prevalence: Moderate
Symptoms to watch for:
- Skipping gait
- Leg held up
- Lameness
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Inherited eye disease, present in some lines.
Symptoms to watch for:
- Night blindness
- Vision loss
Dental Disease
Small breeds prone to dental issues.
Symptoms to watch for:
- Bad breath
- Tooth loss
- Difficulty eating
Collapsed Trachea
Windpipe weakness causing breathing issues.
Symptoms to watch for:
- Honking cough
- Breathing difficulty
- Exercise intolerance
Common Causes of Death
Understanding what Papillons typically face helps you watch for warning signs and make informed decisions about their care.
- Age-related decline (40%): These dogs live long lives.
- Heart disease (20%): In very senior dogs.
- Cancer (15%): Various cancers.
- Neurological decline (10%): Dementia in very old dogs.
Warning Signs to Watch For
- Skipping gait
- Coughing
- Vision changes
- Dental problems
- Trembling
Preventive Care
- Regular dental cleanings
- Knee monitoring
- Eye exams
- Weight management
- Gentle exercise
Sources
This information is compiled from veterinary research and breed-specific health studies:
- https://www.papillonclub.org/health/
- https://www.ofa.org/diseases/breed-statistics
Papillon Health FAQs
- What's the best diet for a Papillon?
- Papillons do best on high-quality dog food appropriate for their life stage (puppy/kitten, adult, senior). Breed-specific health concerns may warrant specialized diets. Consult your vet rather than following general advice online.
- How often should I take my Papillon to the vet?
- Annual wellness exams for adult Papillons, twice yearly for seniors (typically 7+ for dogs). More frequent visits if your Papillon has known health conditions. Preventive care catches issues before they become emergencies.
- What vaccinations does my Papillon need?
- Core vaccines are essential for all Papillons. Your vet will recommend additional vaccines based on your dog's lifestyle, location, and risk factors. Keep vaccination records current and follow the recommended schedule.
- How do I know if my Papillon is in pain?
- Papillons often hide pain. Watch for: changes in appetite, reluctance to move, unusual posture, excessive licking of one area, withdrawal, aggression when touched, panting (in dogs), or changes in sleep patterns. Any significant behavior change warrants a vet visit.
Keep their memory close
If you're facing a difficult time, these may bring comfort.