Dachshund Health Problems
Dachshunds are brave little dogs with a serious structural vulnerability: their long backs. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is the defining health challenge of the breed and something every Dachshund owner should understand.
Dachshund Lifespan: What to Expect
Dachshunds typically live 12-16 years, making them one of the longer-lived breeds. However, back problems can significantly impact quality of life. If your Dachshund lived a long life with a healthy back, that's a blessing.
Average lifespan: 12-16 years
Genetic Factors
The same gene that gives Dachshunds their distinctive long body also causes them to be prone to disc problems. This isn't something breeders can fully select against - it's part of what makes a Dachshund a Dachshund.
Common Health Issues in Dachshunds
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Disc herniation causing back pain, nerve damage, and potentially paralysis. The most significant health risk for the breed.
Prevalence: Affects approximately 20-25% of all Dachshunds
Symptoms to watch for:
- Back pain
- Reluctance to jump
- Hunched posture
- Weakness in back legs
- Dragging back legs
- Loss of bladder control
Obesity
Extra weight puts dangerous strain on the already-vulnerable spine. Dachshunds love food and gain weight easily.
Symptoms to watch for:
- No visible waist
- Difficulty feeling ribs
- Reluctance to exercise
- Heavy breathing
Dental Disease
Small mouths with crowded teeth make Dachshunds prone to periodontal disease.
Symptoms to watch for:
- Bad breath
- Red gums
- Loose teeth
- Difficulty eating
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap slipping out of place. Common in small breeds including miniature Dachshunds.
Symptoms to watch for:
- Skipping gait
- Leg held up briefly
- Reluctance to jump
Common Causes of Death
Understanding what Dachshunds typically face helps you watch for warning signs and make informed decisions about their care.
- Age-related decline (35%): Many Dachshunds live into their teens and eventually decline from old age.
- Heart disease (20%): Valve disease becomes more common in senior Dachshunds.
- IVDD complications (15%): Severe paralysis leading to quality of life decisions, or complications from surgery.
- Cancer (15%): Various cancers, though less prevalent than in larger breeds.
- Kidney disease (10%): Chronic kidney disease in senior dogs.
Warning Signs to Watch For
- Reluctance to jump or climb
- Yelping when touched or moved
- Hunched back or rigid posture
- Weakness or wobbling in back legs
- Any change in mobility
Preventive Care
- Keep them lean - every extra pound stresses the spine
- Use ramps instead of stairs and onto furniture
- Prevent jumping off furniture or beds
- Support their back when picking them up
- Regular dental cleanings
- Avoid activities that twist the spine
Sources
This information is compiled from veterinary research and breed-specific health studies:
- https://www.dachshund-ivdd.uk/
- https://www.ofa.org/diseases/breed-statistics
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/intervertebral-disc-disease-in-dogs
Dachshund Health FAQs
- How often should I take my Dachshund to the vet?
- Annual wellness exams for adult Dachshunds, twice yearly for seniors (typically 7+ for dogs). More frequent visits if your Dachshund has known health conditions. Preventive care catches issues before they become emergencies.
- What vaccinations does my Dachshund need?
- Core vaccines are essential for all Dachshunds. Your vet will recommend additional vaccines based on your dog's lifestyle, location, and risk factors. Keep vaccination records current and follow the recommended schedule.
- How do I know if my Dachshund is in pain?
- Dachshunds often hide pain. Watch for: changes in appetite, reluctance to move, unusual posture, excessive licking of one area, withdrawal, aggression when touched, panting (in dogs), or changes in sleep patterns. Any significant behavior change warrants a vet visit.
- At what age is a Dachshund considered senior?
- With a typical lifespan of 12–16 years, Dachshunds are generally considered senior in the last third of their expected life. Larger dogs age faster than smaller ones. Senior Dachshunds benefit from more frequent vet visits and age-appropriate nutrition.
Keep their memory close
If you're facing a difficult time, these may bring comfort.